What are some examples of molecules that can just move across the membrane without energy?

Eukaryotic cells are theorized to have evolved from prokaryotes called the endosymbiotic theory. this explains that the most primitive eukaryotic cell engulfed a prokaryotic cell (by the process of phagocytosis) that is capable of cellular respiration and another prokaryotic cell that is capable of photosynthesis. these prokaryotic cells eventually became organelles and these organelles are the mitochondria and the chloroplast

The answer is energy. the arrows are showing how exited and energized the stones are.