A single Na+/K+ ATPase pump is present in the plasma membrane of an artificial cell with an initial cellular environment of 500 molecules of Na+ and 1000 molecules of ATP inside the cell, 500 molecules of K+ outside the cell, and a net charge differential across the plasma membrane of 0. Assuming the only changes in the cellular environment are a result of the pump's actions, what would be the number of Na+, K+ and ATP molecules inside the cell after 10 cycles of the pump and what would be the net charge differential (inside - outside) across the plasma membrane?

a. 300 Na+; 200 K+; 100 ATP and -100 charge differential (inside - outside)
b. 470 Na+; 20 K+; 990 ATP and -20 charge differential (inside - outside)
c. 30 Na+; 20 K+; 900 ATP and -10 charge differential (inside - outside)
d. 470 Na+; 480 K+; 10 ATP and +100 charge differential (inside - outside)
e. 30 Na+; 480 K+; 10 ATP and +20 charge differential (inside - outside)

the correct option is A

Explanation:

the correct option is A, because a sodium-potassium pump in a cell requires ONE molecule of ATP for each cycle and exchanges 3 units of sodium for two of potassium, that is why also as the Potassium inside the cell and sodium is excreted in the extracellular medium, the interior value of the cell begins to become negative.

Sodium potassium pumps are fundamental pumps for cellular osmotic balance and are ATP dependent, this means that they need energy to operate.

before, trains worked using the steam engine. thus, it uses heat so it is crucial to apply heat balance. the steam engine absorbs energy during the stage of boiling water. so, this is the endothermic reaction. when the steam is used to work the piston, it has to release this energy through running the train. the excess energy is released as an exhaust to the chimney. this is the exothermic process because it releases energy to the surroundings.

a plastic spoon that has a temperature of 78° f is placed into a bowl of soup that has a temperature of 84° f. which of these correctly describes what will happen?

energy as heat moves from the soup to the spoon.