A tree of life depicting the hypothetical phylogeny of the three domains is shown above. At which letter is located the common ancestor that would contain membrane-bound organelles?

Agene with the original sequence of atgtt—tact underwent substitution mutation to form atatt—tact after a few generations. tact is a part of a muscle protein encoding region, and atgtt codes for a digestive enzyme. what will be the effect of this mutation? a. the production of muscle protein will be affected. b. the production of digestive enzymes will be affected. c. the production of both the protein and the enzyme will be affected. d. the production of neither the protein nor the enzyme will be affected.

An easy way to calculate the amount of energy available at each level is to what?

1. which of the following is correct regarding opiates/opioids: a. they all have a natural component as a starting pointb. they have low addiction possibilitiesc. methadone binds to some of the same receptorsd. a and care correcte. all are correct