Las Shd Chuck were looking at pond water through a microscope. They saw this image Cara wondered what it was Chuck said it had
to be a living thing because it was
green
moving
made of cells
round throughout
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Made of cells. All living things are made of cells; while living things can also be all of those other traits, they are not specific to living things. Non-living things can have those other traits -- being green, moving, round throughout -- as well.

feral cats are estimated to eat tens of millions of native animals each night in australia

you didn't give any options but heres what i can tell you: an inference is likely to change based on additional observations. the latter is something that you have seen or sensed using your sensory organs while the former is like a conclusion out from what you have observed.