Genes that are encoded for polymerases, gyrases, ribosomal proteins, and other proteins essential to replication, transcription, and translation are A) chromosomes. B) plasmids. C) chromosomes and plasmids. D) neither chromosomes nor plasmids.

Anton created a chart listing different types of materials. which best complete the chart?

Which nucleotide component contains nitrogen

The small molecule cyclic amp (camp) takes about 0.2 second to diffuse 10 μm, on average, in a cell. suppose that camp is produced near the plasma membrane on one end of the cell; how long will it take for this camp to diffuse through the cytosol and reach the opposite end of a very large cell, on average? assume that the cell is 200 μm in diameter.