Fossil fuels are types of hydrocarbons so what are the two elements they must be made out of ?

What are two reasons for why a species might disappear from the fossil record?

What is turgor pressure, what causes it, and what does it do for a plant?

The human genome project is devoted to mapping the general dna sequence of our species. this could lead to the development of new medicines, as well as the possibility of using gene therapy to treat certain diseases. however, there are some ethical issues surrounding the mapping of individual genomes. one concern is a) that your genes may change over time, making the project useless. b) that insurance companies could discriminate based on genetic make-up. c) that since this has never been done before, we should probably not do it now. d) that sequencing our individual genomes is so expensive, it is a counter-productive strategy.