catalyze reactions by lowering the necessary for a reaction to occur. The molecule that an enzyme acts on is called the . In an enzyme-mediated reaction, molecules are changed, and is formed.

4. if a cell is placed inside a solution that has a higher concentration of solute than on the inside of the cell, what can be said about the movement of water? a. water will move out of the cell, causing it to shrivel. b. water will move in and out of the cell at the same rate. c. water will move out of the cell, causing it to swell. d. water will move into the cell, causing it to swell.