This is because the Calvin cycle needs the ATP and NADPH produced by the light reactions. In this way, the Calvin cycle depends on the light reactions. But is the inverse true as well? Do the light reactions depend on the Calvin cycle?

No, light dependent reaction does not depend on Calvin cycle.

Explanation:

Calvin cycle occurs in the second phase of photosynthesis i. e. light independent reaction. In this process, carbondioxide fixation takes place in the leaves of the plant. Light dependent reaction occurs first in which ATP and NADPH are produced which are used in Calvin cycle of light independent reaction for the production of sugar molecule such as glucose. So light dependent reaction does not depend on Calvin cycle.

americans began to notice growing differences between the northern and southern sections of the country. there were more people living in cities in the north, which made it more urban. more people lived on farms in the south, which made it more rural. while many people were farmers in the northern states, there were now other ways to make a living, such as working in mechanical cotton gins factories manufacturing cloth, tools and other goods. people in the north supported high tariffs on goods imported from europe because the extra cost encouraged people to “buy american” instead. in the southern states, planters did not like tariffs because they sold most of their production to europe and bought their tools from there as well. southerners believed the protective tariff was something that only northern factory owners keep their profits high. so the southern politicians came up with an idea. they would opt out. they would simply ignore the protective tariff. it was ‘null and void’ in south carolina. the state would not collect the taxes on goods imported into south carolina, no matter what the president said they had to do. this decision led to the nullification crisis.

glycolysis is a process that fuel your metabolism. it is apart of cellular respiration the process that produce atp.