Which of the following mutations could result in a truncated protein? Choose all that apply. Which of the following mutations could result in a truncated protein? Choose all that apply. A one base pair frameshift A two base pair frameshift A nonsense mutation that changes a cysteine to a stop codon A chromosomal-level insertion A missense mutation that changes a phenylalanine to a leucine A chromosomal-level deletion An in-frame removal of three base pairs

A truncated protein refers to a protein that gets shortened due to a mutation, which does not allow the process of translation to take place properly. The formation of a truncated protein can take place due to a frameshift mutation of one or two base pairs. In such kind of mutation, a single or two base pairs get withdrawn from the sequence resulting in the formation of a completely changed triplicate codon sequence, which may result in the generation of a truncated protein comprising a different set of amino acids.  

A nonsense mutation can also result in the formation of a truncated protein. A nonsense mutation generally codes for certain kinds of amino acid, however, post mutation can get converted into a stop codon. This transformation can result in the formation of a truncated protein.  

Deletion or insertion at the chromosomal level can also result in the formation of a truncated protein. As insertion and deletion of a certain concentration of DNA can probably lead to the formation of a novel codon that can either be a nonsense codon or a stop codon, which may eventually result in the formation of a truncated protein.  

Hence, the correct answers are statements 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 6th  

a neutral ph of 7 and normal organism temperature is needed for a certain enzyme to be effective.  

what would happen to the enzyme if the ph and/or temperature fluctuate greatly from the norm?  

a.the enzyme’s hydrogen bonds will break.  

b.the activation energy will increase.  

c.more product will be formed.

d.the ideal temperature and ph for the enzyme function will decrease.