Many identical copies of genes cloned in bacteria are produced as a result of which of the following processes?
a) transformation plasmid replication
b) bacterial cell reproduction
c) plasmid and bacterial cell reproduction

for 8 am not sure maybe yes?

for 9 if it is asking if the male is more or less it would be less

hope i even just a little : )

the answer is c. it will give up it's valence electron to the other atom.

yes, because even though a theory has a  lot of evidence to support it, it is not always true