Some studies have indicated that infant microbiota can be manipulated by removing pathogenic bacteria from the gut. HMO is a complex mixture of 200 different human milk oligosaccharides that are not digestible by most bacteria. Briefly describe the mechanism by which HMO is able to remove pathogenic bacteria from the gut? (only the first answer will be considered; only your answer within the allotted space immediately below this question will be considered).

Explain the importance of producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers. and decomposers in an ecosystem

Are produced in the light reactions and used in the calvin cycle. a)nadh and atp b)electrons and sugar c)nadt+ and adp d)sugar molecules

Chapter 11.1 & 11.2 notes section 11.1 1. every living thing has a set of ? inherited from its parents. 2. after becoming a ? , mendel spent several years studying ? and mathematics at the university of vienna. 3. during sexual reproduction, male and female reproductive cells join, a process known as ? . 4. pea flowers are normally ? , which means that sperm cells in pollen fertilize the egg cells in the ? flowers. 5. when mendel crossed plants with ? characters for the same trait, the resulting offspring had only one of the characters. 6. a ? is a specific characteristic, such as seed color or plant height, that varies from one individual to another. 7. filius and filia are the latin words for ? and ? . 8. the offspring of crosses between parents with different traits are called ? . 9.to mendel's surprise, all of the offspring had the character of only ? of the parents. 10. mendel's first conclusion was that biological inheritance is determined by ? that are ? from one generation to the next. 11. scientist calls the chemical factors that determine traits ? . 12. mendel's second conclusion is the ? . 13. the principle of dominance states that some alleles are ? and others are ? . 14. when mendel allowed the f1 plants to reproduce by self-pollination the traits controlled by ? alleles reappeared in about ? of the f2 plants in each cross.