Can someone help pls and ty!

energy

Waves carry energy from one place to another. Because waves carry energy, some waves are used for communication, eg radio and television waves and mobile telephone signals. there are many types of waves including sound waves, water waves, and all the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.

In electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of air particles and particles of solid through which the sound travels. In water waves, energy is transferred through the vibration of the water particles.

you didn't give any options but heres what i can tell you: an inference is likely to change based on additional observations. the latter is something that you have seen or sensed using your sensory organs while the former is like a conclusion out from what you have observed.