What are the sex chromosomes for a female? A male?

How have high taxes on tobacco products impacted the number of people who use them? a. the number of tobacco users has increased. b. the number of tobacco users has decreased. c. the number of tobacco users has not changed. d. the number of adolescent tobacco users decreased, while the number of adult users increased

Cladistics is a way of classifying organisms by examining the characteristics of their ancestors and descendants and depicting the relationships in a cladogram. which of the following best describes a challenge in classifying organisms this way? a. there are millions of species on earth, and a cladogram is not a practical means for classifying all of them. b. it is impossible to tell which organisms are most closely related to each other using a cladogram. c. cladograms are detail-oriented and do not provide a useful understanding of evolutionary relationships. d. there is a limited number of ways to organize the information, so most cladograms end up looking very similar.

What are the pros and cons of transect sampling?