3. Warfarin is a poison that is used to kill rodents. Resistance to this poison is a genetically determined trait in rats. Homozygotes carrying the resistance allele (WRWR) have a lower fitness because they suffer from vitamin K deficiency, but heterozygotes (WRWS) do not have this deficiency. Even so, the heterozygotes are resistant to warfarin. In an area where warfarin is used, a heterozygote has a survival advantage. Due to warfarin resistance, a heterozygote is also more fit than a homozygote (WSWS) that is sensitive to warfarin. If the relative fitness values for WRWS, WRWR, and WSWS individuals are 1.0, 0.37, and 0.19, respectively, in areas where warfarin is applied, calculate the allele frequencies at equilibrium. How would this equilibrium be affected if the rats were no longer exposed to warfarin

european union policies. the eu's long-term objective is to achieve levels of air quality that do not result in unacceptable impacts on, and risks to, human health and the environment. eu policies aim to reduce exposure to air pollution by reducing emissions and setting limits and target values for air quality.

the main environmental problems in western europe were: energy production/acid rain, nuclear power/waste, air pollution/climate, heavy metals, pesticides, water pollution, solid waste, and unforeseen accidents. many environmental problems are common to most european countries.

photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make atp. the glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. while water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.