THE ANIMAL CELL
Organelle- Function-
cell (plasma) membrane ?
centriole ?
cytoplasm ?
golgi complex ?
lysosome ?
mitochondria ?
nucleus ?
ribosome ?
rough endoplasmic reticulum ?
smooth endoplasmic reticulum ?
vacuole ?

Cell membrane - controls what goes in and out of the cell

Cytoplasm- contains chlorophyll where photosynthesis occurs

Mitochondria- where aerobic respiration takes place releasing energy

Nucleus- contains genetic material (DNA) in the form of chromosomes

Ribosome- where proteins are made, protein synthesis

these are the same for the plant cell also

i am still unsure of the other ones

fertilization, pictured in figure 24.23a is the process in which gametes (an egg and sperm) fuse to form a zygote. the egg and sperm each contain one set of chromosomes. to ensure that the offspring has only one complete diploid set of chromosomes, only one sperm must fuse with one egg. in mammals, the egg is protected by a layer of extracellular matrix consisting mainly of glycoproteins called the zona pellucida. when a sperm binds to the zona pellucida, a series of biochemical events, called the acrosomal reactions, take place. in placental mammals, the acrosome contains digestive enzymes that initiate the degradation of the glycoprotein matrix protecting the egg and allowing the sperm plasma membrane to fuse with the egg plasma membrane, as illustrated in figure 24.23b. the fusion of these two membranes creates an opening through which the sperm nucleus is transferred into the ovum. the nuclear membranes of the egg and sperm break down and the two haploid genomes condense to form a diploid genome.

explanation:

and i oop

explanation: