Jonathan swift choose a satirical essay to address the issues of ireland's poor in a modest proposal. why?

a. satirical works of literature were gaining popularity across great britain and other european countries during the eighteenth century.

b. swifts earlier attempts at nonsatirical essays and speeches had failed to elicit a response from the government.

c. publishing reforms made it difficult to publish essays or articles about poverty unless they were concealed as satire.

d. swift had been imprisoned in the past for writing essays that directly blamed england for irelands sufferings.

Answer : Option B) Swifts earlier attempts at nonsatirical essays and speeches had failed to elicit a response from the government.

Explanation : Jonathan Swift chose a satirical essay to address the issues of Ireland's poor in A Modest Proposal as his previous attempts to get a response from the government was failed and not fruitful. He thought of approaching in a satirical way so that he can pin-point the issues to the government in humorous way.

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