On a phylogenetic tree, what do the branch lengths represent?

The age of the organisms
amount of genetic change since divergence
amount of genetic change since convergence
The age of divergence

What is a limitation of using a chemical formula, such as c6h1206, to represent a compound? the chemical formula does not show the types of elements that make up the compound. the chemical formula does not show how the atoms are connected to one another the chemical formula does not show the number of atoms of each element in a molecule. the chemical formula does not show the chemical symbols of the elements in the compound

What substance acts to prevent sudden ph changes in bodily fluids?

Viruses can be transmitted through air, water, food, insect bites, and direct skin contact. once a virus gains entry into the body, it invades a host cell in order to? a. synthesize antibodies for defense b. deactivate the host cell's defenses c. access cell processes for reproduction d. metabolize host proteins and grow