Which option gives an accurate reason why ethical guidelines are needed for the way scientific information is communicated? (Select all that apply)
Businesses can perform and fund research studies, which potentially creates bias.

Scientific journals have a long history of publishing questionable research.

Government funding of research studies has the potential to create bias.

Poor research could potentially impact the health and welfare of the public.

Poor research could potentially impact the health and welfare of the public.

Explanation:

Scientific studies are generally believed to be based on thorough research. This implies that members of the public always trust scientific publications and rely on same as a source of accurate and trustworthy information.

Science, being empirical in nature is believed to eliminate bias in its research and reportage of studies. Scientific research publications is often a source of information for field practitioners in diverse disciplines as well as the general public.

Poor research will mislead a large section of the public, both professionals in that field as well as laymen. This poor research could potentially impact the health and well being of members of the public negatively because they may be led to believe false information which can be disastrous. This is the reason why ethical guidelines are needed for the way scientific information is communicated.

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