4. What is an advantage of genetically engineered biological pacemakers over electronic pacemakers? A) Biological pacemakers have been used much longer than electronic pacemakers.

B) Biological pacemakers inject cells into the patient rather than use surgery to insert an electronic pacemaker.

C) Biological pacemakers can be removed when they are no longer needed, but electronic pacemakers can never be removed.

D) Biological pacemakers work on all patients, but electronic pacemakers only help those patients who have had heart attacks.

Suppose a particular species of tulip plant has three alleles for the gene that codes for flower color. the cr allele produces red tulips, the cp allele produces purple tulips, and the cw allele produces white tulips. cr is dominant over cp and cw, and cp is dominant over cw. for each of the following crosses, determine the expected ratio of offspring for each flower color. cr cp x cp cw cr cw x cp cw 1 red: 1 purple : 0 white, 1 red: 2 purple: 1 white, 2 red: 1 purple 1 white, 1 red: 3 purple : 0 white, 2 red: 0 purple : 2 white, 2 red: 2 purple : 0 white