From the following list, correctly identify the reason(s) that might explain a decrease in Vmax due to a suboptimal pH during an enzyme assay. a. Protonation of the substrate
b. Deprotonation of the amino acids in the enzyme’s active site
c. Denaturation of the protein’s tertiary structure
d. Decrease in the rate of substrate collisions with the enzyme’s active site
e. Change in the entropy of the reaction
f. Increase in the molar extinction coefficient (e) of the product

What effect does plate tectonics have an organic evolution

The diagram below represents a marine food web and a process that can harm the human population. each circle represents an organism and the smaller dots inside them represent a toxic substance. what is being represented and how does it harm the population? the diagram represents biological half-life, in which toxins build up in organisms higher up on the food chain, and this can negatively impact humans who consume the organisms and the toxic substance. the diagram represents biomagnification, in which toxins build up in organisms higher up on the food chain, and this can negatively impact humans who consume the organisms and the toxic substance. the diagram represents the process by which different organisms prey upon each other; this can impact the human population by reducing the number of organisms that do not contain the toxin. the diagram represents the way that toxins are metabolized by living organisms, with those at greater trophic levels able to metabolize more efficiently than those at lower levels. this means that those at higher tropic levels are safer for humans to consume compared to the organisms at lower trophic levels.

About how much of the cell mass is watet