The water-to-land transition occurred independently several times in the protostomes. Which of these is not an example of an adaptation for terrestrial living that may have arisen by convergent evolution? The water-to-land transition occurred independently several times in the protostomes. Which of these is not an example of an adaptation for terrestrial living that may have arisen by convergent evolution? Internal respiratory structures Eggs with a covering that minimizes water loss Internal fertilization Decreased surface-to-volume ratios to increase the efficiency of gas exchange in air

The incorrect statement is : Decreased surface-to-volume ratios to increase the efficiency of gas exchange in air

Explanation:

the fundamental problem that an aquatic animals face during its progress to land to save the egg or embryo from parching. So they have developed cleidoic eggs where undeveloped organism stay implanted inside extra embryonic layers, for example, amnions and are secured in egg shells. These eggs have minute pores so embryo can make gas exchange.

This egg shells forestall water misfortune. Interior treatment, however are available in certain sharks, yet it is for the most part a variation of land creatures. Explicit intromittent organs have been created for moving of sperm in to female. In contrast with water , gaseous movement is in land creatures is happen through advancement of lungs which contain numerous alveoli where gaseous exchange is occurred. Decreased surface to volume ratio decrease productivity of gas exchange , not increment.

Thus, The incorrect statement is : Decreased surface-to-volume ratios to increase the efficiency of gas exchange in air

sheep is a herbivore animal whereas grasshopper belongs to the class chordates but both of them feed on greens.  

if grasshopper and sheep feeding on a pasture land, i do not think both of them will have any impact on each other. however, the number of the species can make difference. since sheep feed on greens, there is a possibility there left no pasture land for the grasshoppers or they may get extinct.

answer: accepted answer: aquatic animals use the oxygen dissolved in water to carry out respiration. since the amount of dissolved oxygen in water is low as compared to the amount of oxygen in the air, therefore the rate of breathing in aquatic animals is much faster than it is in terrestrial animals.

explanation: