Wha is formed from both inherited alleles

I’m doing some practice exam questions for biology, and i’m not sure how to do these 3 parts to the question.

Rarefaction is used for which of the following? a. creating a representative sample b. studying how disease impacts populations c. rediscovering species thought to be instinct d. determining which sea creatures live in an area

Which of the following may one conclude from a map that shows the average ph value of rainfall in the u.s.? acid rain is a more serious problem on the east coast. acid rain falls equivalently across the continental u.s. there are more factories on the west coast. the midwest has fewer forests than the rest of the u.s.