How many grams of solute are needed to make 250 mL of a 2.055 M NaCl solution? 30 grams
76.7 grams
300.081 grams
58.44 grams

30grams

Explanation:

To calculate the mass (number of grams of the solute) in the solution, we need to calculate the number of moles it contains first. We use the formula;

M = n÷ V

Where; M= Molarity or Molar concentration = 2.055M

n= number of moles= ?

V= Volume = 250mL

Volume in L is 250/1000 = 0.250L

n= M × V

n= 2.055 × 0.250

n= 0.51375moles

The mass is calculated using :

Mole (n) = mass (m) / molar mass (MM)

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5

= 58.5g/mol

Mass = molar mass × mole

Mass = 58.5 × 0.51375

Mass = 30.0543

Therefore, the mass is 30grams

a fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing energy originating in ancient photosynthesis.[1] the age of the organisms and their resulting fossil fuels is typically millions of years, and sometimes exceeds 650 million years.[2] fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and include petroleum, coal, and natural gas.[3] other commonly used derivatives include kerosene and propane. fossil fuels range from volatile materials with low carbon to hydrogen ratios like methane, to liquids like petroleum, to nonvolatile materials composed of almost pure carbon, like anthracite coal. methane can be found in hydrocarbon fields either alone, associated with oil, or in the form of methane clathrates.

the theory that fossil fuels formed from the fossilized remains of dead plants by exposure to heat and pressure in the earth's crust over millions of years was first introduced by andreas libavius "in his 1597 alchemia [alchymia]" and later by mikhail lomonosov "as early as 1757 and certainly by 1763".[4] the first use of the term "fossil fuel" was by the german chemist caspar neumann, in english translation in 1759.[5]

in 2017 the world's primary energy sources consisted of petroleum (34%), coal (28%), natural gas (23%), amounting to an 85% share for fossil fuels in primary energy consumption in the world.[6] non-fossil sources in 2006 included nuclear (8.5%), hydroelectric (6.3%), and others (geothermal, solar, tidal, wind, wood, waste) amounting to 0.9%.[7] world energy consumption was growing at about 2.3% per year. in 2015 about 18% of worldwide consumption was from renewable sources.[8]