Which two characteristics of data always occur together? high accuracy and high precision high precision and good validity low accuracy and low precision low accuracy and good validity

There is an error in the fourth option, The correct option is:

High accuracy and good validity

Explanation:

The accuracy of a measurement refers to the closeness of the measurements to the true value of what is being measured while the validity of a measurement is the degree at which the measured value correlates with the true value. In other words, validity portrays how accurate a measurement is and vice versa.

If a series of measurements are very close to the true value i.e. HIGHLY ACCURATE, then the measurements is said to have a GOOD VALIDITY i.e. it measures what it claims to measure (true value). Therefore, a HIGH ACCURACY AND GOOD VALIDITY OCCUR TOGETHER IN A MEASUREMENT because how accurate a measurement is tells you how valid it is.

allowed for the prediction of the properties of missing elements.