What variables can affect the performance of a marathon runner?

Explanation:

There are a wide range of variables that can effect a marathon runner such as

Physical Fitness State

Mental Health State

Endurance levels

Weather

Environment

Hidration levels

etc.

As seen by the list above there are countless variables that can affect a marathon runner, the two main ones being their Physical and Mental Health state. If a runner is not physically prepared for a race then their body can easily turn on them and they can suffer from muscle cramps, fatigue, fainting, etc. While at the same time, if the runner is not mentally prepared for a race they can quickly lose interest and the desire to win/finish which are crucial.

a physical change is being made.

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what do the different brain waves do?

explanation:

brainwaves are produced by synchronised electrical pulses from masses of neurons communicating with each other. brainwaves are detected using sensors placed on the scalp. brainwave speed is measured in hertz (cycles per second) and they are divided into bands delineating slow, moderate, and fast waves.