How is beam spreading related to seasons on earth ?

When the part of Earth is tipped toward the Sun in summer, there will be less beam spreading of the Sun's light in the area tipped toward the Sun. This means there will be a higher concentration of light energy and higher temperatures.

the framers of the constitution insisted that federal judges be nominated instead of elected due to their desire to have judges above the shifting whims of the masses.

the hope, whether achieved or not, was that federal judges would only be beholden to the law and that by not having judges be elected, they would be protected if that law dictated an outcome that ran counter to popular opinion.

i think that it is c, d, and e, hope this