Explain the difference between past time focus and present time focus.

The difference between past time focus and present time focus is that present time focus refers to the moment we are living in, the moment we are going to now. The past focus is that we are paying attention to the things that we have experienced in the past. The basic difference is one things is about being focused on the present situation while the other is thinking about past situations or experiences.

Explanation:

Past time focus : David has good marks and he is thinking about that achievement and good grades at that time

Present time focus : David has gotten good grades right now so he is going to put in time to better himself.

it provides an alternative energy pathway for the reaction to proceed.

a catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction but is not consumed during the course of the reaction.

catalysts increase the rate of reaction without being used up. they do this by lowering the activation energy needed. with a catalyst, more collisions result in a reaction, so the rate of reaction increases. different reactions need different catalysts.

a catalyst works by providing an alternative reaction pathway to the reaction product. the rate of the reaction is increased as this alternative route has a lower activation energy than the reaction route not mediated by the catalyst.