How does a hypothesis that is not supported by experimental data scientists understand the natural world

Because they can look back and see what they did wrong or try to modify their hypothesis.

answer; i believe the answer is hydraulic action;

ans.

gregor john mendel is known for study of inheritance in pea plants. he used garden pea plant for his study, having alternative traits for various characters. he performed cross-breeding in pea plants to check how characters are transmitted between parents to offspring, such as cross between pure tall and pure dwarf plant. mendel studied the inheritance patterns in pea plants for various generations.

thus, the correct answer includes options and f).