Please help!! Biology! 1. Why is it possible for the surface of a pond to freeze even though the water underneath is fluid?

2. Sugar dissolves in water, but is not an ionic compound. What does this tell you about sugar?

3. Water is used in the cells to help transport in the chemicals necessary to survive. Since cell membranes need to be able to hold in and hold out water without dissolving, what do you suspect cell membranes are made from? Why do you think this?

4. Remember "The Wicked Witch of the West" from The Wizard of Oz? She melted when doused with water. What do you think her cell membranes were made of, and why?

5. Find out why hot water freezes more quickly than cold water, and explain it here.

6. Explain why heavy water is heaver than regular water.

Kindly check explanation section.

Explanation:

So, let us dive straight into the solution to this particular Question or problem. We are asked to explain the phenomenon in each case.

(1). Expansion occurs at the surface of a pond water when it freezes at 0°C thus creating higher density for the (liquid) water at below the iced surface.

(2). When sugar is put in water it does not ionized but only dissolved as a molecule, therefore, sugar is a weak electrolyte.

(3). Cell membranes are made of phospholipids and proteins because phospholipids as far will not want to mix with water, also movement of molecules is done by the presence of protein.

(4). The witches cell membranes does not have phospholipids which makes it to have little adhesion force and this was the prime factor in the dissolving of the witch by water. The cell membrane contain nonfatty components.

(5). The statement is true, and this is a phenomenon refer to as the Mpemba effect that is to say when one cools down hot water it looses some of it mass(reduces the quantity of water) and this is due to evaporation. Thus, as the quantity of water reduced, freezing becomes faster.

(6). Heavy water is D2O while normal water is H2O. Where D in D20 means Deuterium which is heavier than Hydrogen atoms in heavy water.

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