If ATP hydrolysis to release energy is inhibited, how would this impact transport across the cell membrane? Oxygen would not be able to cross the membrane.
Aquaporins would inhibit water from crossing into the membrane.
Solutes would not be able to move against the concentration gradient.
Facilitated diffusion of ions would not be able to cross the membrane.

Solutes would not be able to move against the concentration gradient.

Explanation:

Certain substances move from a region of low concentration to high concentration across a membrane. This movement is said to occur against the concentration gradient, hence, it requires energy in form of ATP to occur. This form of transport is called ACTIVE TRANSPORT.

In a case where ATP hydrolysis (break of phophoanhydride bonds) to release energy is inhibited, there would be no energy (ATP) to perform active transport. Therefore, solutes would not be able to move against the concentration gradient.

you did not attach the discourse, but i assume it to be the discourse on the origin and basis of inequality among men (the original titile in french is: "discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes"), also know as "second discourse". in this discourse, jean-jacques rousseau emphasizes that private property is the basis of all inequalities.

therefore, what enabled the old regime to maintain as long as it did was private property.

one centimetre is equal to 0.01 metres