CER: Dog breeding is a practice that is thousands of years old. When humans select against “unfavorable” traits, some characteristics on the same genes could also be selected against. How could this continued selection become problematic for future dog breeds? What is the lack of diversity doing to the dog breeds? Use information gathered from the video to support your claim.

Mouse liver cells were homogenized and the homogenate subjected to equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation with sucrose gradients. fractions obtained from these gradients were assayed for marker molecules (i.e., molecules that are limited to specific organelles). the results of these assays are shown in the figure. the marker molecules have the following functions: cytochrome oxidase is an enzyme involved in the process by which atp is formed in the complete aerobic degradation of glucose or fatty acids; ribosomal rna forms part of the protein-synthesizing ribosomes; catalase catalyzes decomposition of hydrogen peroxide; acid phosphatase hydrolysis monophosphoric esters at acid ph; cytidylyltransferase is involved in phospholipid biosynthesis; and amino acid permease aids in transport of amino acids across membranes. a) name the marker molecule and give the number of the fraction that is most enriched for each of the following cell components: lysosomes; peroxisomes; mitochondria; plasma membrane; rough endoplasmic reticulum; smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

Aragonite shells of clams, snails, or scleractinian corals may be preserved unaltered in cenozoic deposits, but they are generally dissolved or recrystallized in older deposits. true or false

How do the sperm cells get from the stigma to the ovules? a. they slide down the petals to the bottom of the flower. b. they travel through pollen tubes. c. they travel along filaments. d. insects carry the sperm cells from the stigma to the ovules.