How can we justify the conservation of energy using "system/surroundings" terminology for an open, closed, and isolated system?

Ialready know the answers to these questions and they are on the attachment. but i just need to know why that answer is the correct one. plz asap! this is for a report that i need to email by 10!

The table lists the observations students made about four specimens under a microscope. based on these observations, what specimens did the students examine? animal plant virus prokaryote cell membrane present ribosomes present lysosomes present nuclear membrane present cell wall present ribosomes present nuclear membrane absent cell wall present ribosomes present nucleus present large vacuole present reproduces inside of a cell nucleus absent rna present 2019 edmentum all rights reserved intl

10. in which phase will crossing-over occur? a. mitosis b. metaphase ii c. prophase i d. meiosis ii