Suppose that in a population of ruddy ducks, 45 percent of individuals with the beta-1 mutation survive from hatchling to the first year, while individuals without the mutation have a survival rate of 58 percent. This mutation does not affect any other component of fitness. We would call beta-1 a(n) mutation. stabilizing beneficial deleterious neutral artificial

The graph shows the amount of global warming happening in different ecosystems. which populations of organisms will likely decline the most as a result of climate change, and why? a.coral reefs because of the loss of the symbiotic algae living within their bodies b.penguin populations because the fish they eat will move into warmer waters c.mountain-dwelling birds because rising sea levels will relocate their food sources d.large cats in the rainforest because of decreased habitat loss for their prey