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Osmosis across the membrane

Explanation:

The diagram shows the movement of water molecules from outside the cell to the inside of the cell. The concentration of water molecules is higher outside of the cell than inside the cell, meaning the water molecules are moving from a high concentration to a low concentration across the semi-permeable membrane, a process called osmosis.

Exocytosis is the movement of molecules from the inside of the cell to the outside via a vesicle. The vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane and the contained substances are released outside the cell.

Active transport is the movement of molecules against their concentration gradient and requires energy.

Facilitated diffusion is used by molecules that cannot freely cross the plasma membrane (e.g. large polar molecules and ions)

ecological efficiency: % of usable energy transferred as

biomass from one trophic level to the next typical is 10% efficient (90% of

energy is lost),is diagramed as the pyramid of energy flow. then osprey eagle

are tertiary consumer and the shrimp are primary consumer, so to balance

mass of shrimp (1/0.1) / 0.1 = 100 kg 

the answer is sex-linked recessive.