In the Atlantic Ocean, the mid-ocean ridge is a. a straight line between the Americas and Europe/Africa.
b. a line that nearly has the shape of the coastlines of the
Americas and Europe/Africa.
C. not visible.
d. none of these

we solve the problem using the hardy-wineberg equation.

let us start with the homozygous recessive proportion of individuals with sickle cell anaemia,

we have the proportion as q² = 0.25.

∴ q = 0.5 (frequency of hbs in population)

further,

solving for the frequency of normal cell by using the fact that,

p + q = 1

∴ p = 1 - 0.5 = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5

now we can calculate 2pq in p² + 2pq + q², which is the frequency for heterozygous carriers of sickle cell anaemia,

∴ 2pq = 2 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.5

and the homozygous normal cell individuals proportion is given by the expression,

∴ p² = 0.5² = 0.25

hence, the carriers for sickle cell anaemia are in proportion, 0.5, or 50%.

energy per photon is e = h*c / λ  

e = 6.63*10^-34 * 3*10^8 / 6*10^-7 j = 3.315*10^-19 j  

nr. of photons = 10j / 3.315*10 = ^-19 j per photon = 3.02*10^19 photons