What is the name of this commonly used scientific tool?

Salmonella typhimurium is a food-borne bacterial pathogen that can cause severe gastrointestinal disease. salmonella is often phagocytosed by macrophages that normally destroy bacterial pathogens, but this bacterium is somehow able to prevent the complete maturation of phagolysosomes. salmonella is able to tolerate the low ph of phagolysosomes, and in fact responds to the drop in ph by secreting toxins that interfere with other cellular responses. which of the following differences would you expect to contribute to the survival of a bacterium within an salmonella-containing phagosome, compared to a healthy phagolysosome? decreased activity of acid hydrolases increased activity of acid hydrolases decreased import of h+ ions increased import of h+ ions my guess is decreased activity of acid hydrolases but i'm not sure.

Plz ! cattle ranchers and dairy farmers rarely allow all of their animals to reproduce instead they practice selective breeding and only encourage the reproduction of animals with specific features. which of the following cows would a dairy farm most likely choose to reproduce? a. a cow that makes a lot of milk. b. a cow that can run quickly. c. a cow with a think, soft fur. d. a cow with large, strong hooves.

What type of appendages do sponges cnidarians roundworms annelids mollusks arthropods echinoderms and vertebrate have? jointed, not jointed, absent