I - Final target causes response. II - A ligand binds to the cell surface receptor.
III - The receptor activates a protein at the membrane.
IV Secondary messenger molecules are released.
1. Which of the following correctly places the steps of the signal transduction pathway (shown above) in
order from beginning to end?
a I, II, III, IV
b. II. III. IV.
c. II, III, I, IV
dI ILIY

For the strategies below, decide whether they are best described as demand-side solutions or supply-side solutions to meeting human needs for fresh water. remember that a demand-side solution reduces demand for fresh water, whereas a supply-side solution increases the supply of fresh water. (a) damming a river to create a reservoir (b) desalinating seawater (c) a nation invading a neighboring country to access their rivers (d) raising water prices for consumers and businesses (e) providing tax breaks for companies that use less water (f) replacing inefficient irrigation with more-efficient drip irrigation to grow crops (g) requiring low-flow showerheads in all new homes