The nitrogenous bases in DNA are held together by bonds. When DNA makes a copy of itself, it is called . Genes contain a specific of nucleotides that code for a certain protein. In DNA, adenine bonds to thymine, and cytosine bonds to guanine.

the framers of the constitution insisted that federal judges be nominated instead of elected due to their desire to have judges above the shifting whims of the masses.

the hope, whether achieved or not, was that federal judges would only be beholden to the law and that by not having judges be elected, they would be protected if that law dictated an outcome that ran counter to popular opinion.