How do ocean currents affect weather in areas close to shore?

Warm and cold ocean currents can affect the climate of an area along the coast if the winds blow in from the ocean. Warm ocean currents heat the air above the water and carry the warm air to the land, increasing the temperature of the coastal region.

Explanation:

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any abiotic or biotic factor in an ecosystem that causes a population's size to slow or decrease is a limiting factor.