Mendel studied "factors" that allowed for physical characteristics, which can have alternate versions, to be passed onto offspring. What are these factors called?

Which of the following types of stars is most likely to end up as a supernova? in graph a, the curve peaks at 800 nm, in the red section of the visible light spectrum. in graph b, the curve peaks at 550 nm, in the green section of the visible light spectrum. in graph c, the curve peaks at 450 nm, in the blue section of the visible light spectrum. in graph d, the curve peaks at 300 nm, in the violet section of the visible light spectrum. a b c d