Scientist observed an organism X and noted down the mode of nutrition as follows X secretes enzymes outside its body and digests food with these enzymes. It then absorbs the digested food. Which organism was observed by the scientist?

Hydra

Explanation:

The mode of nutrition being described in this question is EXTRACELLULAR DIGESTION, in which a food substance is chemically broken down externally. The organisms being portrayed is HYDRA. Hydra is an animal that secretes digestive enzymes that work on the food extracellularly (outside the organism), then absorb the digested food.

Therefore, the organism X observed by the scientist whose mode of nutrition is to secrete enzymes outside its body and digests food with these enzymes, then absorbs the digested food is the HYDRA.

prophase: we can observe the chromosomes to coil up and condense. they become visible. nuclear membrane and envelope disintigrate.s

metaphase: chromosomes align at the center, the metaphase plate. spindle fibers attach to centromeres of the sister chromatids. they meet at kinetochores.

anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled towards each opposing centromere, set on different poles.

telophase: chromosomes are now clustered up only on either sides of the cell. nuclear membranes reform, and a new cell wall forms along the cell plate. this will lead to cytokinesis, the process that divides the cell membrane and forms the cell wall.