If an unknown piece of food produced 25 Cal of heat in a calorimetry test and lost 5 g of mass after burning, how many Calories are there in 1 gram of that food?

if the hares very faster than they are now, and thus the lynx's hunting success rate drops because it will be harder to catch them, the rate that will change will be the pray-rate. the pray-rate will change because more hares will be able to survive, thus more individuals for reproduction, so the end result will be increasing population of hares.

the predator-rate will remain pretty much the same because there will be more than enough pray, but the hunting success rate is stagnant.

it marks things for degradation via the proteasome. it alters there celluar location.