Subnit Secetory Veside
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Plasna membrane
According to the Endosymbiotic Theory, infoldings in the cell membrane of an ancestral prokaryotic cell gave rise to endomembrane
components, including the nucleus, endoplasrnic reticulum and qolgi apparatus in what would become eukaryotic cells. The evolution
of endomembrane components provided for compartmentalization in eukaryotes, leading to more efficiency in cell processes. Which
part of the endornembrane system provides a mechanism for transporting proteins from the rough ER to the golgi apparatus?
)
A)
vesicle
B)
lysosome
smooth ER
D)
peroxisome
Hint

A) vesicle

Explanation:

As described in this question, the endomembrane system is a system of membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells that functions in the synthesis, packaging, modification, and transportation of lipids and proteins in the cell. The organelles that make up the endomembrane system includes: Secetory Veside, Lysosome, Golgi apparatus, Plasna membrane, endoplasmic reticulum etc.

According to this question, the part of the endornembrane system that provides a mechanism for transporting proteins from the rough ER, which synthesizes it to the golgi apparatus, where it is modified and packaged is VESICLES. Vesicles are membranous cellular organelles that function mainly in the transport of materials e.g proteins

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