What is the reason for the difference in the O2 and CO2 concentrations of inhaled and exhaled air?

Cells produce CO2 and use O2 thats why there is less oxygen in exhaled air bc cells used some and more CO2 bc body gets rid off extra CO2 like that

Explanation:

I hope I did't over complicate

golgi body just took the test on edge

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.