Are eukaryotes more closely related to bacteria or to archaea? Explain.

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The Answer Is: Bacteria and Archaea are comprised exclusively of microorganisms; plants, mammals, and microorganisms such as fungi and protists are contained in the Eukarya. Because of their lack of a nucleus, the Bacteria and Archaea were grouped together and called Prokaryotes, but the Archaea are more closely connected to the Eukaryotes than to the Bacteria. The cell walls of bacteria contain a compound called peptidoglycan, while the cell walls of archaea do not. Archaea and bacteria also vary because the composition of the cell membranes of archaea is peculiar and does not contain the same lipids, or fats, present in other species' cell membranes.

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