An ulcer, or painful tear in your stomach lining, provides stimulus for your: nociceptors.
thermoreceptors.
mechanoreceptors.
photoreceptors.

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the transfer for conduction is the heat transfering from the liquid to the spoon

the transfer for convection is the heat rising from the liquid to the air

the transfer for radiation is the heat going through the sides of the cup and to the air

at least that is what i would do

c) 50% there are four chromosomes. after crossing over, 2 of the four have been changed. that means any gamete has a 2 in 4 chance or 50% chance of receiving the mutated chromosome.

condensation. good luck!