Briefly explain how genes affecting a polygenic characteristic are located with the use of QTL mapping.

QTLs can be identified by using molecular markers associated with the variation of the trait

Explanation:

A Qualitative Trait Locus (QTL) is a chromosomal region correlated with the variation of a quantitative trait, i.e., a phenotypic trait controlled by many genes. QTL mapping refers to the identification of QTLs associated with a particular trait. In QTL mapping, molecular markers (i.e., small and identifiable DNA fragments) are used to develop genetic linkage maps which are further used to discover QTLs. This technique (QTL mapping) consists of evaluating the phenotypic segregation of the trait in the progeny by statistically correlating phenotypes with patterns of genetic segregation (segregation of the molecular markers).

the most common energy conversion is from kinetic energy to potential energy, and then from potential energy to kinetic energy.

later on comes the heat energy, mechanical energy, and other energy conversions.

this energy conversion is so common that we can find it in our day to day lives as well.

- one of the most common energy conversions involves the changing of potential energy to kinetic energy or kinetic energy to potential energy

meiosis is the correct answer