In case of using lignocellulosic material as a row material for bacterial growth, what is the first step you have to do? How?

Aphids are tiny insects that feed on plants. ladybugs are to plants because they eat aphids. which type of organism are aphids in this scenario? co decomposers predators prey producers

Imagine that certain laws of physics could be ignored and you were able to travel vast distances in moments. now imagine that you traveled to an earth-like planet located light-years away that is known to support life. think about what you’ve learned in this unit and make an argument for what you think would be the dominant type of life form on this planet. consider whether a notochord is required for an organism to manipulate its environment and become a dominant creature.

In tomato plants, mendel found that the allele for smooth seeds (s) is dominant, while the allele for wrinkled seeds (s) is recessive. which of these punnett squares shows crosses between two plants heterozygous for smooth seeds? i need this to be answered as soon as ! sry the picture is bad quality