What the answer to these if there wrong or correct check pls

What is the problem in this article? what solution does the article propose?

An ecologist studied the same species of deer during the summer and the winter. she noticed that during the summer, when there was plenty of food, the deer were energetic and playful. however, during winter when food was scarce, the deer moved more slowly and did not run unless they needed to escape a predator. which scientific fact is best supported by her observations?

When it is summer at the south pole, a. the northern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun. b. the southern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun. c. the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun. d. both the southern and northern hemispheres are tilted toward the sun.