Mistakes are sometimes made in duplicating or transmitting genetic information. These mistakes are called

Mutation

Explanation:

Mutation is any alteration or change in the genetic sequence of a gene caused by mutagens (substances) or mistakes during replication of genetic sequences.

A mutation occurs in the gene from time to time, although, the cell has protocols in place to put them under control if they occur. However, when DNA or a gene is being copied and transferred to offsprings, there is bound for mistakes called MUTATION to occur.

answer; the above statement is (true);

the transfer for conduction is the heat transfering from the liquid to the spoon

the transfer for convection is the heat rising from the liquid to the air

the transfer for radiation is the heat going through the sides of the cup and to the air

at least that is what i would do